The accompanying illustrations represent designs for extent from the downward flow of air, and it may bo shades for hand-candlesticks. The improved shade, A, is carried along rapidly without the annoyance arising made with the upper part curved inwards, in order to from guttering, and the liability of dropping the grease prevent the too sudden ingress of air, which by deflect- or wax about the room, or upon the dress. The lower ing the flame causes the grease or wax to melt too part of the shade is fitted into the band or ring of metal, quickly; the consequence of which is, that an uncovered , n, the size of which is made to fit the socket of the candle, or even one protected by the ordinary shade, candlestick, to which the shade is to be applied. This cannot be carried about without running over, and fre- : improvement in the shade adds also to its ornamental quent spilling of the grease. The shape of the upper appearance, part of the registered Bhade shields the candle to a great l [ 913 ] ( axtrill, Thomas, & Co., River Terrace, York Road, King's Cross, London.—Railway and other greases. Class IV. ( 81 ) o Sub-Class A.—Oils, Fats, and Wax, and their Products. [ 910 ] Barclay & Son, 170 Regent Street, London.—Bleached wax; candles of various materials, night-lights, &c. [ 9" ] Bauwens, Felix Lievin, Oil Works, 15 St. Anne Street, Westminster, S. W.—Candles, soap, and oils. [ 912 ] Brecknell, Turner, & Sons, Haymarket, London.—Shade for candlesticks. Class IV. ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES USED IN MANUFACTURES.